High calcium buildup in the coronary arteries increases the risk of heart attack or stroke. Calcium in the coronary arteries may be a sign of coronary artery disease CAD.
Calcium accumulates in the arteries of the heart after plaque builds up and calcifies over time. People with calcium buildup in their blood vessels must take statins to reduce their risk of heart attack.
Coronary computed tomography CT scan of the chest and heart can reveal the levels of calcium accumulation in a patient. Age, sex, smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol levels are other factors that can contribute to heart attack.
The use of coronary computed tomography CT is recommended before using statins, because it will provide comprehensive look and state of the heart and related arteries. The result will dictate the use of statins.
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